The Rounding Mode Nobody Restored — and Three More Things That Weren't Missing
· 25 min read
Deep in Tiberian Sun's executable there is a helper that converts a floating-point number to an integer. Every game does this thousands of times a second. This one begins by loading a specific x87 control word — the register that tells the floating-point unit how to round — and then it never puts the old one back.
That is not a bug you would ever notice. The control word it loads says round toward zero, and a function whose entire job is truncation wants exactly that. The helper works perfectly. It just leaves the machine in that state afterwards, forever, for every other calculation the game does.
We spent two sessions finding out how much that costs.